Mary Ellen Riordan,
'41
"She
was always a force to be reckoned with!" says Kathleen
Straus, President, State Board of Education. That 'force'
is Mary Ellen Riordan, a legendary figure in this nation's
labor movement.
After graduating from Marygrove College in 1941, Riordan made
headlines as the first female president of the Detroit Federation
of Teachers (DFT), a position she held for 20 years. During
that time she successfully negotiated 10 contracts with the
Detroit Board of Education.
At that time the DFT was a fledgling union. Riordan immediately
enlisted the help of attorney Ted Sachs and led the fight for
collective bargaining for teachers. That fight included three
strikes, which produced significant wins for both school employees
and the district's 300,000 students: higher wages and better
health care for teachers, and smaller class sizes for students.
Many people felt that the increased rights and benefits generated
for Detroit teachers raised the bar in suburban schools as
well, and that practically all teachers and students benefited
from Riordan's struggles for collective bargaining.
The new initiatives eventually extended to other public employees
too. Riordan encouraged the Legislature to adopt the 1965 Public
Employee Relations Act, giving hundreds of thousands of public-sector
workers the right to collective bargaining.
After retiring from the public school system, she became a
tireless champion for Michigan public school retirees. Her
actions resulted in equal benefits for all Michigan public
school retirees. Three years ago she was inducted into the
Michigan Women's Hall of Fame for her leadership and activism
on behalf of Michigan teachers and students. Most recently,
she served as a charter member of the Marygrove College Education
Unit Advisory Committee. Today she is honorary chair of Marygrove's
$8.5 million capital campaign to renovate the College's science
and mathematics departments.
Riordan credits Marygrove with
giving her a solid foundation to build on. "We had excellent instructors," she
said. "I am particularly grateful for the reinforcement
of English, grammar, religion and ethics. We learned that we
were required to use the talents that God gave us to do what
we needed to do." Believing that all ethnicities should
be treated equally, she pushed for desegregation in Detroit
and fought for books and equipment for the center city schools
in the 1940s. She was also very involved in districting.
Riordan was the only classroom teacher in Michigan to participate
in President Kennedy's 1964 meeting on Civil Rights in Education,
and served as a delegate to President Johnson's 1965 White
House Conference on Education, and the 1980 White House Conference
on Families.
"As a teacher, union leader and community activist, Mary
Ellen Riordan has touched the lives of millions of people," says
Janna Garrison, Detroit Federation of Teachers president. "I
am certain her legacy will endure as long as men and women
continue their quest for justice and equity."
Riordan credits her bargaining
success with her basic philosophy about life. "The way you treat other people is the basis
for the way you get treated," she said. "I like people
and they sense that, and I usually get a good response."
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